The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th month according to the lunar calendar. It is a time when families gather to enjoy traditional activities and foods. Here are some common ways people celebrate this festival:

Dragon Boat Racing

One of the most iconic traditions associated with the Dragon Boat Festival is dragon boat racing. Teams of paddlers race in long, narrow boats adorned with dragon heads and tails. This competitive sport not only showcases physical prowess but also embodies the spirit of teamwork and community.

Eating Zongzi

Zongzi, or rice dumplings, are a staple food during this festival. These pyramid-shaped packages are made from glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves and often filled with meat, egg yolks, or sweet fillings like red bean paste. The tradition of eating zongzi symbolizes the efforts of Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet who is said to have drowned himself in despair.

Applying Realgar Wine

Realgar wine is applied to the foreheads of children as a protective measure against evil spirits. This custom is believed to have originated from ancient times when people used natural remedies to keep their families safe during this particular lunar month.

Wearing Lucky Charms

People often wear various lucky charms and accessories made from herbs and spices like calamus and mugwort. These items are thought to ward off bad luck and bring good fortune throughout the year.

Hanging Chinese Mugwort and Calamus

Chinese mugwort (Artemisia argyi) and calamus (Acorus tatarinowii) are hung outside homes during the Dragon Boat Festival. These plants are believed to have purifying properties that help protect against illness and negative energies.

These traditions not only add color and excitement to the Dragon Boat Festival but also serve as a reminder of its rich cultural heritage and historical significance.